
Reconstructing God in our Own Image
A sentimental eschatology, shaped more by emotional need than by exegetical fidelity, and it carries profound consequences for how we understand salvation, judgment, and the person of Christ Himself.
How Sentimental Eschatology Replaced the Gospel Jesus Actually Preached
“Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.”
— Matthew 7:13–14 (ESV)
Jesus spoke these words not to outsiders but to His own listeners—those who had gathered on the mountainside to hear Him teach. He had just laid out the most searching ethical standard ever articulated: the Sermon on the Mount. And then, as if to press the weight of all He had said into a single warning, He offered this stark image—two gates, two roads, two destinations, and a devastating imbalance between the crowds on each. The wide gate accommodates the many. The narrow gate admits the few. There is no middle road, no unlabelled path, no third option for the undecided. Christ’s geography of salvation is binary, and He delivered it without apology.
Yet somewhere between the first century and our own, this warning has been quietly overwritten. In the popular imagination—and not only among the unchurched—heaven has become the default destination for anyone who lived with reasonable decency, and hell is reserved for history’s most conspicuous villains. It is a sentimental eschatology, shaped more by emotional need than by exegetical fidelity, and it carries profound consequences for how we understand salvation, judgment, and the person of Christ Himself. If Jesus warned that many travel the wide road without recognising where it leads, then the church cannot afford to replace His warning with its own comfort. The question is not whether God is too severe. The question is whether we have grown too certain of a road He urged us to examine.
The Creed No Apostle Ever Preached
The coffin has barely been lowered before the theology begins. Mourners who have not opened a Bible in decades speak with sudden doctrinal confidence: “He wasn’t religious, but he had a good heart.” “God knows she tried her best.” “I just can’t believe a loving God would send someone like him to hell.” These are not idle phrases. They are confessional statements—articles of faith in an unwritten religion that borrows Christian vocabulary while systematically replacing Christian doctrine.
This folk theology operates on a simple premise: that human decency is the currency of heaven, and that God, being loving, would never reject anyone who spent it generously. It requires no cross, no atonement, no regeneration. And because it is built entirely on sentiment rather than Scripture, it is nearly impervious to correction—for who would argue against the hope that someone’s grandmother is safe with God? Yet the apostolic witness makes no such promise. Paul does not write that the decent are saved. Peter does not assure his readers that sincerity substitutes for faith. James does not treat good intentions as evidence of justification. The creed of sentimental salvation is not a simplified Christianity. It is a different religion entirely—one that keeps the stained glass but removes the gospel behind it.
Sentiment as Theologian
The emotional logic behind this parallel faith is not difficult to trace. When someone we love dies — particularly someone who showed kindness or moral seriousness — the grief is compounded by a theological crisis. If they never professed faith in Christ, the heart cannot accept that such a person might face judgment. And if they did profess faith — if they attended church, prayed before meals, spoke of God with sincerity — the possibility that their profession was shaped by a theology too hollow to save them is even more unbearable. And so the heart constructs a theology that resolves both crises at once: God is love, this person was loving, therefore this person is with God. The reasoning feels irresistible. But it substitutes affection for exegesis, makes human sympathy the measure of divine justice, and quietly assumes that God’s holiness can be negotiated — that what we find unbearable, He must find unbearable too.
Scripture refuses this accommodation. The prophet Isaiah warns that God’s thoughts are not our thoughts, nor His ways our ways (Isa. 55:8). Paul declares that the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him (1 Cor. 2:14). The entire witness of Scripture insists that divine justice operates on terms that transcend and often offend human sentiment. To build a theology on what we feel God ought to do is to construct a god in our image—which is precisely the error the second commandment was given to prevent. And what makes this emotional theology so resilient is that it does not present itself as theology at all. It arrives dressed as compassion, as pastoral sensitivity, as the whispered reassurance at the graveside. Because it never submits itself to the scrutiny of Scripture, it grows unchecked, quietly reshaping what people believe about God, about death, and about the terms on which sinners are reconciled to a holy Creator.
The Biblical Ratio
If sentimental eschatology is true, then Jesus was wrong—not misunderstood, not misinterpreted, but wrong. Because He spoke with a consistency on this point that leaves no room for the “almost everyone goes to heaven” story. “Many are called, but few are chosen” (Matt. 22:14). “Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able” (Luke 13:24). “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 7:21). The pattern is unmistakable and deliberate: many on the broad road, few on the narrow; many who assume entrance, few who receive it; many who use the right words, few whose lives bear the fruit those words promise.
The apostles do not soften this ratio. Paul divides humanity into two categories—“those who are perishing” and “those who are being saved” (1 Cor. 1:18)—with no comfortable middle ground between them. Peter, writing to believers who are themselves suffering, reminds them that “the righteous is scarcely saved” (1 Pet. 4:18)—a statement that ought to produce reverence, not presumption. John writes with breathtaking clarity that “the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (1 John 5:19), a declaration that leaves no room for the assumption that most people are essentially safe.
And the prophetic tradition behind all of it reinforces the same testimony. Long before Jesus stood on the mountainside, the Lord spoke through Jeremiah: “Stand by the roads, and look, and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and walk in it, and find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it’” (Jer. 6:16). The binary is not a New Testament innovation. It runs through the entire canon—from the tree of life and the tree of knowledge, through Joshua’s “choose this day whom you will serve” (Josh. 24:15), through the two ways of Psalm 1, to the narrow and wide gates of the Sermon on the Mount. From Noah’s household to the returning exiles, from the twelve apostles to the seven thousand who had not bowed to Baal, the biblical story is not the story of a wide welcome gradually extended to everyone. It is the story of a faithful remnant preserved through judgment—and that remnant has always been few.
The Gate That Compresses
The language Jesus chose in Matthew 7:13–14 is more forceful than most English translations convey. The word rendered “narrow”—stenē (στενή)—describes a gate so constricted that passage requires deliberate effort; there is no drifting through it accidentally. But the road beyond is described with an even more arresting term. Where English translations read “hard,” the Greek employs a perfect passive participle of the verb meaning to press or compress—tethlimmenē (τεθλιμμένη)—a word that evokes a path physically squeezed together, demanding that travellers press through resistance at every step. This is not a road that merely lacks comfort. It is a road that actively presses back against those who walk it.
And the destination of the wide road is not merely unfortunate—it is ruinous. The Greek term behind “destruction”—apōleia (ἀπώλεια)—denotes not simple cessation but utter and irreversible ruin, the complete loss of everything that constitutes life before God. Jesus is not describing a disappointing outcome. He is describing catastrophic, final loss—and He says that many enter by the gate that leads to it. Against this linguistic backdrop, the sentimental afterlife collapses. If the way to life is compressed and few find it, then salvation is not the default setting of the universe. It is the extraordinary intervention of grace into a world heading, by its own momentum, toward ruin.
Paul captures this theology of reduction with striking precision. Drawing on Isaiah’s oracle, he uses the term for a surviving portion—leimma (λείμμα)—to describe what remains after judgment has done its work (Rom. 11:5). It is a word of reduction, an accounting term for what is left over, and Paul applies it to the church of his own era to remind believers that divine election, not human population, determines the size of God’s people.
A Parallel Religion in Christian Clothing
What emerges from the sentimental afterlife is not a heresy in the traditional sense—it is rarely preached from pulpits or codified in confessions. It is something more subtle and perhaps more dangerous: a parallel religion that wears Christian vestments while professing a different faith entirely. It retains the word “heaven” but strips it of holiness. It speaks of “grace” but requires no repentance—metanoeō (μετανοέω), the radical reorientation of mind and will that Scripture consistently demands as the first response to the gospel (Luke 13:3; Acts 2:38; 17:30). It names “Christ” but removes the offence of the cross. It celebrates “love” but divorces it from judgment.
This parallel faith flourishes precisely because it asks nothing. It demands no conversion, no mortification of sin, no submission to Christ as Lord. It offers assurance without examination, comfort without cost, and a heaven populated by everyone we admire. Those who hold it rarely know they hold it. They believe they are Christians—perhaps even faithful Christians—yet the faith they profess is one no apostle would recognise. It is a creed formed not by the Word of God but by the ache of the human heart, and its adherents defend it with all the fervour of genuine conviction.
The pastoral cost is not abstract—it is catastrophic. When heaven becomes the default destination, every distinctive of the Christian faith loses its urgency: repentance becomes optional, evangelism becomes presumptuous, the fear of the Lord becomes an embarrassment, and the cross itself is reduced from the only ground on which guilty sinners may stand before a holy God to a moving but finally unnecessary gesture. The gospel does not survive this reduction. It is replaced by it.
The Severity That Is Mercy
It would be easy to conclude that the force of these passages is ultimately about severity—about defending a harsh God against our softer instincts. But that would miss the point entirely. The narrow gate is not evidence of divine cruelty. It is evidence of divine precision. God does not save in bulk. He saves by name. He does not wave crowds through a wide gate. He calls individuals through a narrow one—and what waits on the other side is not merely survival but life, full and unending, in the presence of the God who bled to open the way.
This is what the sentimental afterlife cannot offer and does not understand. Its heaven is populated but hollow—a destination without a host, a reward without a redeemer. The biblical promise is richer and more costly. It is not simply that believers go somewhere pleasant when they die. It is that they are brought, through the narrow gate of faith and repentance, into the presence of the living God—the God whose holiness once made Moses hide his face, whose glory filled the temple until the priests could not stand, and whose Son bore the full weight of divine wrath so that those who trust Him might pass through judgment unscathed. The narrow gate is costly because what lies beyond it is infinitely precious. And a theology that makes the gate wider inevitably makes the treasure cheaper.
The real cruelty, if we are honest, is the sentimental lie that tells people they are safe when they are not. The real severity belongs to a theology that lets the dying go unwarned, that allows the living to sleepwalk toward the wide gate while the church smiles and says nothing. If Jesus wept over Jerusalem because its people did not know the time of their visitation (Luke 19:41–44), then the church that replaces His warning with sentiment is not being more compassionate than Christ. It is being less faithful.
The gate is narrow. The way is hard.
“Enter by the narrow gate.” Jesus did not whisper it. He did not offer it as one option among several. He issued it as a command—direct, urgent, and addressed to everyone within earshot. The gate is narrow. The way is hard. And those who find it are few. I’m no theologian, but I cannot read those words and conclude that the afterlife is a gentle formality—that the crowd is heading where it thinks it is heading, or that the gate which looks inviting is the one that leads to life. Perhaps the most dangerous thing the church can do is tell people what they want to hear about eternity. And perhaps the most loving thing it can do—the most Christ-like thing, the thing most faithful to the Shepherd who left the ninety-nine—is to tell them what Jesus actually said.
Editor’s Note: You may find this article offensive. It challenges beliefs that many people sincerely hold but that Scripture does not affirm. Some will take offense at that. Scripture itself says they will: Christ is “a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense” (1 Peter 2:8), and the Lord becomes “a sanctuary and a stone of offense” to those who resist His word (Isaiah 8:14).
The aim here is simple: to state what the Bible says and expose where our assumptions do not match it. Truth cannot be negotiated, and exegesis is not shaped by sentiment. If the claims of Scripture collide with cherished ideas, Scripture stands and our ideas fall.
